The Media Of Advertisements On Advertisements - 1225 Words

In today’s fast-paced world, media texts such as advertisements aim to convey meaning with a single glance. Through using clever tools to interpretation , rhetorical, genre and narratology this can be achieved, meaning that adverts on billboards or in magazines can successfully get their message across with no more than a fleeting look. It is the different combinations and the selected signs which allow us in general to convey meanings through any print advertisement and the connotations that these signs have and what we determine from different types of signs, through the process of signification. These tools allow brands, products, to anchor a product and create a naturalised myth of the product such as ‘this product t will for fill your benefits’’, to sell it to the consumerist world. As we are now in an age of sophisticated advertising, there are no long written messages on the majority of print advertisements. It is down to certain tools to produce a c omplex network of signs to produce a direct anchored meaning and in most cases to avoid vagueness. There are many conventions that the genre of print advertisements and particularly headphone advertisements adheres to and outstanding to these common features we have certain expectations of what they will include. The advertisement I have chosen both in print and on clip is a sub genre of headphones sold by both the same company Sony publications, of which was founded May 7, 1946, Tokyo, Japan. For any headphoneShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of Media Advertisements949 Words   |  4 PagesCulture in Media ADS The definition of culture states that it means a way of life of a group of people, the behaviors the beliefs values and symbols that they accept. Generally without thinking about them, and they are passed along by communication and imitation by one generation to the next. In the HSBC commercials we see them showing the differences between for an example the way certain cultures do business. Some American meetings take place standing up in order to save time. In Japan this wouldRead MoreAdvertisement And Culture Of The Media1658 Words   |  7 Pages Advertisement and Cultural Transformation in Middle East: In Special Context to Oman Abhishek K. Singh Faculty, Department of Communication Studies, College of Applied Sciences Sultanate of Oman dr.asingh89@gmail.com ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction In the era of information society, media is playing a very crucial part in everyday lives. It influences both how we see ourselves and society in all perspectives. There are differentRead MoreAdvertisement Of A Social Media1415 Words   |  6 Pagesfor any reason at all, whether it’s go log onto a social media site or to research a topic, what do you see all over? You see advertisements. Maybe they’re along the side of the page you are viewing, maybe they’re in the middle of the paragraphs, or maybe they even have something that pops up and advertises something so that you cannot ignore it. Either way, you can’t avoid seeing ads. They are everywhere. Most of the time, the advertisements we see are targeted at girls or women, as I see a lot ofRead MoreThe Media Of Sexual Advertisements1043 Words   |  5 Pages We are all familiar with the extent of sexual advertisements today. Advertisements can be overly erotic and push the threshold to being pornograph y. Carls Jr. is well known for their sexual advertisements that purposely expose a half dressed women eating a giant cheeseburger. There have been several advertisements of this nature throughout the last decade, but this type of sexual campaigning began with Paris Hilton’s ad for the Spicy BBQ Six Dollar Burger. The ad only showed the burger for aboutRead MoreEssay on Advertisements in the Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesAdvertisements in the Media Advertisements are used everywhere, and they are very important to every company or product we own. They are the very method of selling everything, although not all adverts are the same. They differ depending on their target audience. Target audience splits up into three categories: social class, age and gender, although religions, the political party which people support, and also peoples other general interests also play a large part inRead MoreThe Mass Deception Of Advertisements And Media1016 Words   |  5 Pages We are all aware of the mass deception in advertisements and media. We are all outraged at this deceit and manipulation of distorted, â€Å"perfected† and idealized images. And we are all guilty of this illusionary world we live in. Several studies point out that it’s not the social networking sites themselves that inspires states of disconnection, jealousy and envy – rather, the specific uses of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr and Flickr that create these deceiving photos. We complain aboutRead MoreTraditional Marketing And Advertisement And Social Media1344 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing and Advertisement and Social Media What is a product without a voice? When a product is created, marketing and adverting is the best way gain recognition; whether it’s tangible or intangible. Traditional marketing and advertisement didn’t have social media’s enhancements and access to broader markets. Social media has not only enhanced traditional marketing but it also has saved many organizations money. According to Safko, (2013) â€Å"We all know that Traditional marketing media is expensiveRead MoreCreate Mass Print Media Advertisements Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals BSBADV509A – Create mass print media advertisements Assessment Task 1 Client contact information: Address: RSPCA Australia Inc PO Box 265 Deakin West ACT 2600 Australia Phone: 02 6282 8300 Email: rspca@rspca.org.au Project: Mass print media advertisements (newspaper, magazine and outdoor) promoting the RSPCA Adoptapet program Prepared by: Carina Morais 1-Background/ Overview: The Royal Society for the PreventionRead MoreDepiction Of Women During Advertisements And Social Media1274 Words   |  6 Pageswomen do. Posting on social networks is what a lot of Americans in general do. The truth of the matter is that women dominate the usage of social media, but that doesn t mean that they should be depicted anything other than the hardworking, daring, extraordinary people they are. The debate over the depiction of women in advertisements and social media is a prominent topic today. Women are increasingly becoming bolder members of society, breaking barriers that many thought could not be broken. ForRead MoreImpact of Global and Local Media Advertisement on Children2533 Words   |  11 PagesLOCAL MEDIA ADVERTISEMENT ON CHILDREN Submitted by: S.BHAVANA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION ACHARIYA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE VILLIANUR, PUDUCHERRY 9976228555 sbhavana.bala@gmail.com Submitted To: Professor. Govindaraju Head of the Department Department of Communication Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli - 627 012 E-mail ID : actconference2012@gmail.com Submitted for: (ACT-TNP Annual Conference on Globalisation, Local Media and

Analysis Of The Documentary Eyes On The American Civil...

Eyes on the prize I is a PBS documentary film series that eye lights the American Civil Rights Movement. The documentary series also depicts the struggle to end racial discrimination and segregation and how small acts of courage began the Civil Rights Movement. I was able to watch three one-hour series, Awakening (1954-1956), Fighting Back (1957 – 1962) and Ain’t Scared of your Jails (1960 – 1961). These series are poignant and takes us through the days of segregation and inequality and the grassroots protests to Supreme Court victories. The documentary used historical film footage and interviewed individuals who were apart of the movement. Awakenings 1954–1956 Awakening depicts the murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till and the Montgomery bus boycott. The documentary shows historic events when segregation laws ruled African Americans daily lives. Emmet Till who wanted to impress his friends, allegedly whistled at a Caucasian woman. Few days after, Emmet Till was found dead floating in the Tallahatichie River. The widely publicized trial acquitted the two men who murdered Emmet Till. This was a spurring moment for Black Leaders including activist Rosa Parks. This victitious murder of Emmet Till and the biased trial outraged African Americans who accelerated the tempo of the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks a fascinating figure, lived in Montgomery Alabama where African Americans couldn’t worship, eat, or travel alongside the Whites. Rosa Parks became frustrated with theShow MoreRelatedAfrican-American History Since 1877 Film Analysis1165 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Analysis Gregory Hamlin HIST 222. African-American History Since 1877 Professor Alli Chambers American Military University October 14, 2012 Documentary Film Analysis Worksheet History 222 – African American History Since 1877 Instructions: †¢ You will find the list of films you can choose from in the assignment section of the course. †¢ Go to the list and pick your film. You must view the entire film. If you can’t access films because of deployment, geographic locationRead MoreSocial Injustice During The Film Selma, Directed By Ava Duvernay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesscene showcases a group of African Americans that band together from the city of Selma and wants to march in a peaceful manner to Montgomery, Alabama. However, their movement was halted when police block the town s bridge. The townspeople decide not to back down and want to continue their migration; however, the police argue that if they do not return home, the cops will assault them. This leads to the simple assault of African Americans by white supremacist American cops, which was documented by anRead MoreThe Help Film Analysis Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesHannah Struzynski Film/Documentary Analysis Paper: The Help ERS 100 Section 8 For my film/documentary analysis paper, I chose the movie The Help. This movie was actually originally a book written by Kathryn Stockett, but then in 2011, a screenplay was written and directed by Tate Taylor. I selected this film because it directly relates to some of the topics we talk about in class. Some of them being segregation and discrimination. In society today, segregation and discrimination play a huge roleRead MoreAn Analysis of Freedom Riders: The Documentary by Stanley Nelson1674 Words   |  7 Pages Stanley Nelson chronicles the journey of a group of individuals, known as the Freedom Riders, whom fought for the rights of African Americans to have the same amenities and access as the Caucasians. The purpose of the Freedom Rides was to deliberately violate the Jim Crow laws of the south that prohibited blacks and whites from mixing together on buses and trains. Expectedly, many of the Freedom Riders were beaten and the majority was imprisoned. This carried on for the majority of 1961 and culminatedRead MoreEducation and Income as Primary Factors of Disparitites Essay2823 Words   |  12 Pagesalong with the minorities of this country. White, African-American, Asian, Native American and Hispanic, are the main racial ethnicities within the United States. Generally, there have always been conflicts between ethnic groups throughout history, but believe it or not most ethnic groups along within one another. The white race has always claimed superiority in the United States. It is so sad that decades after the Civil Rights Movement, racial disparities and other race related issues is stillRead MoreThe Watsons Go to Birmingham, by Christopher Paul Curtis2120 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Christopher Paul Curtis wrote The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 throughout the course of 1995. The novel follows the Watsons, a black family living in Flint, Michigan during the Civil Rights Era. In a historical context, 1963 and the early 1990s have far more in common than one would expect. The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964 following the church bombing in Birmingham, and yet race-based discrimination remains a problem even in our modern society via passive racism. This paper will analyzeRead More Martin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences2987 Words   |  12 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences Introduction Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them. These words, uttered by the late civil rights leader himself, were the fundamental tenet of Martin Luther King, Jr.s life. These words, though few in number, are great in power. These words, simple, plain, and concise, provide a rubric with which to investigate Martin Luther King, Jr.s creative genius and intelligence. Howard Gardner, eminentRead MoreWhen the Levees broke rhetorical analysis1864 Words   |  8 PagesWhen the Levees Broke Rhetorical Analysis On August 25th at six thirty P.M, one of the most devastating natural disasters the U.S had ever seen touched ground in Florida. Hurricane Katrina was a category five hurricane that had made its way to New Orleans by August 29th. This storm was so destructive that not only did it leave a mark in the gulf coast, but it put the whole country into complete turmoil. Spike Lee was one of the first people to try to start a movement and show the country what reallyRead MoreWrongful Conviction : The American Judicial Process : History, Scope, And Analysis2200 Words   |  9 PagesWrongful Conviction in the American Judicial Process: History, Scope, and Analysis Abstract This paper addresses the historical, current, and anticipated extent of wrongful convictions in the legal procedure of the United States. Thus, various examination studies are checked on with a specific end goal to distinguish the pattern of this issue, focus its inception, and propose arrangements. In particular, the paper addresses the implications of the growing American custodial system and the decreaseRead MoreThe Study of Hostage Drama in Quirino Grandstand6173 Words   |  25 Pagesto be desperate enough to take a whole bus full of tourist’s hostage and eventually kill many of them. My simple analysis is the fact that perhaps Mendoza no longer trusted and believed in the judicial institutions can provide him with a fair and equal judgment. What happened to Mendoza is an effect of the corruption of our democratic institutions that are tasked to protect the rights of every Filipino. Yet, because institutions such as our courts, the Office of the Ombudsman and the COMELEC are

Strategic Marketing for Managers Companies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Strategic Marketing for Managers Companies? Answer: Introduction The retail industry is the sector which consists of companies and individuals; here companies are engaged in providing the finished products to the end consumers. It has been estimated that two third of the gross domestic product is comprised out of retail industry. Hence out of this ratio, it is said that retail sector plays a considerable role in affecting the gross domestic product of the nation (Riebe, 2013). Customer analysis Market segmentation In case of retail industry, the market is segmented by understanding the customer needs, and by analyzing the characteristics of consumers. This helps the industry leader that in case of retail industry in Australia, Wesfarmers limited is an industry leader. However customer can be segmented on the basis of behavioral, psychographic, geographical, demographical basis (Loeb, 2014). Customer motivation in this sector In retail sector customers are motivated on the basis of their segmentation. This means the retail industry leader should identify the motivations, then grouping them, and assigning the strategic roles for each group (Riebe, 2013). Unmet needs Unmet needs are those which are met by current offerings in retail industry. Customers are the considerable factor for unmet needs. It has been observed that the industry should involve online marketing, self driving vehicle delivery, drone delivery, online payment and many more related innovations. This would lead to fulfillment of unmet needs; besides this the industry can make an innovation in compulsory feedback services. This would provide the industry players an idea about the changing preference of its customers. Competitor analysis Competitors In case of retail industry in Australia, following are competitors: Wesfarmers limited, Woolworths limited, Coles supermarkets pty ltd, Dick Smith electronics pty ltd, Myer pty ltd, Big W, Caltex Australia, cash converters international limited (CCV), Country road. These are considered as one of the big industry players in retail sector (Rice and Martin, 2017). Evaluation of the competitors Competitors are evaluated on the basis, that do they affect ones objectives, strategy, commitment levels, and cost and price structure. The competitors majorly affect the companys strength, weaknesses and its competitive advantages. Market analysis Market growth It has been estimated that retail sector in Australia would grow at compounded annual growth rate of 3% (Business insider Australia, 2016). Actual and potential size The actual growth size of the retail industry is 3.5%. The potential size of retail industry is likely to grow due to application of the innovations in the industry. The reason behind this is, due to involvement of online retail and customization, potential has been observed in case of retail industry. Trends and developments Key success factors The changes are being expected in the key performance indicators of the retail industry. The key performance indicators are sales and gross profit percentage, sale per square foot, average customer spend, stock turnover rate, sell through rate. These factors are expected to change due to adaptation of innovative techniques in the industry. Market profitability The market profitability of retail sector is affected by the input costs, retail profits, cost structure of the goods and services as provided by the industry players in retail sector. The profitability can be increased by producing lower cost of goods, adopting cost reducing techniques. Besides all such factors, the market profitability is also affected by the appreciation in Australian currency (Australian government, 2015). Distribution systems In case of retail industry, the major share of cost is occupied in case of labor, storage cost and distribution of goods and services from the industry players to the customers of retail sector. It has been found that retail sector distributes goods such as electrical and electronic goods, floor covering, food and grocery, fuel, furniture and house wares, hardware, building and garden supplies, motor vehicles, pharmaceutical, textiles, clothing and footwear, personal accessories etc. however the retail industry covers the commission based buying, selling and non store retailing goods and services (Australian government, 2015). Environmental analysis The environmental analysis describes about the PESTLE analysis of retail sector in Australia. P-political forces These factors have impact on the current factors of production of retail sector as well as future factors of production. Some of the factors impacting the retail sector are as: tax rates as levied by the government, political stability, foreign exchange rates, and political stability (Deloitte, 2017). E-economic forces The players in retail sector have to consider about the economic aspects of the market in which the company is operating. Economic forces are like factors that affect the demand and supply of the offerings done in retail sector (Crane, 2008). S-social forces Social factors can lead to affect the performance ability of the players in retail sector. These are the factors that can lead to affect the offerings made by the industry players for example, in case of Australia, the population is diverse and the consumers have diversified preferences. Hence the industry players should have knowledge, about how to manage such diversity in the retail market. T-technological forces In case of technology, it has been observed that due to advancement in informational technologies, the retail sector has developed a lot. The players in retail sector has taken initiative in online trading, online payment. This has lead to increase in the customer base in retail sector. E-environmental forces The players in retail sector have to consider about the environment in which they are operating. L-legal forces The players of retail sector should follow the legal compliance in the environment in which they are operating (50minutes.com, 2015). Impact of these forces on trends and future events in the market These factors affect the players of retail sector in doing operations and way of doing operations. This can be understood as changes in the political and legal factors can lead to discontinue a well managed business and vice versa (Business, 2016). Impact of cultural forces using Hofstedes framework According to Hofstedes framework, the effect of society culture on the retail industry sector players is determined. It has been identified that the social factors such as changes in the taste and preferences and demands of the customers affect the players in the sector. Threats and opportunities emerge from the analysis The threats have been identified as unfavorable changes in the factors of production and political and legal factors. While in case of opportunities, it has been analyzed that the favorable changes in PESTLE factors can lead the company in earning high profits and becoming the industry leader (Australian government, 2011). Corporate social responsibility The corporate social responsibility of the retail industry is to be responsible for business strategies and productive stakeholder relationships. In Australia the corporate social responsibility of the industry players is to be responsible for corporate sustainability issues and to utilize all the potential of resources. Conclusion After analyzing the report, it has been analyzed that external analysis comprises of those factors which are out of the control of the industry players but affect the operations of the companies in retail sector References 50minutes.com. (2015) PESTLE analysis: understand and plan for your business environment, 50 minutes Australian government. (2011) Economic structure and performance of the Australian retail industry. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf Australian government. (2015) Australia industry report. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/Documents/AIR2015.pdf Business insider Australia. (2016) Retail sales growth is trending down in Australia- and theres a sign the housing boom has peaked. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australian-retail-sales-may-2016-7 Business. (2016) Retail wholesale trade industry fact sheet. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/industry-research/retail-and-wholesale-trade-industry-fact-sheets Crane, A. (2008) The oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility, OUP Oxford, New York Deloitte. (2017) Retail, wholesale, and distribution industry outlook 2017. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/retail-distribution-industry-outlook.html Loeb, W. (2014) Forbes, Unrelenting competition: the biggest retail story of 2015. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterloeb/2014/12/16/unrelenting-competition-the-retail-story-of-2015/#161fb11719f1 Rice, J and Martin, N. (2017) The conversation, Company results: how competition is transforming Australias retail sector. Retrieved on 4th May, 2017 from https://theconversation.com/company-results-how-competition-is-transforming-australias-retail-sector-72844 Riebe, M, C. (2013) Retail market st

Tips That Will Help to Create Financial Management Essay Essay Example

Tips That Will Help to Create Financial Management Essay Essay A financial management essay belongs to the category of critical thinking and analytical articles. It presupposes the discussion of a wide variety of issues connected to the organization of business and its financial aspect of the organization. The establishments, launching, and development of a new company is a serious responsibility that requires a responsible approach. The task of a person responsible for the receiving and circulation of funds is to fix the process so that it works as an ideal mechanism. What is more, a person has to make optimal decisions and possess a full understanding of the funding environment. It is also necessary to build a connection with funding bodies to gain their support and respect. One needs to be able to predict the result and plan the course of actions to make the incomes higher. All these issues present the basis of the financial management essay. An author of this paper can discuss funding strategies, investments issues as well as effective managing methods and techniques. Teachers and professors from colleges and universities demand from their students preparation of these papers. They allow examining the level of knowledge perception and the ability of a student to think critically. What is more, scholarly supervisors have a chance to evaluate the writing skills of a learner as well as their ability to look for optimal solutions. A writer, who received the task to create this kind of academic assignment, has to take into consideration all rules of structuring and formatting. What is more, one has to be able to organize the paper properly to make it logical, coherent and cohesive. It is not an easy task, and one should be maximally concentrated. How to write a financial management essay? 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One may choose the problem from the list of themes provided by the scholarly supervisor. It is also possible to decide on the formulation. It is always better to concentrate attention on a topic that is the most familiar to a writer. Next one has to gather the data by consulting the list of references. It is better to make notes. The last thing to do in this phase is to create an outline. An outline is a plan necessary for a writer. It allows to establish a basis for the future paper as well as enables to put all the ideas in order. It becomes a spine for the whole text. The next phase is writing. Now the task of a student is to expand the plan by adding more info. A person has to add some persuasive arguments and examples. They will illustrate the point of view of the author and enhance his position concerning the given topic. The last stage requires checking and editing. One needs to polish the text perfectly by eliminating all the lexical and grammatical errors. It is always a prolific strategy to apply online checking tools. It is crucial to examine the level of uniqueness as well. The author needs to hand in the original paper. How to structure a financial management essay? Each academic assignments has its structural and formatting specificities, which secure the logic and sense loading of a paper. It is essential for the person working on the creation of financial management essay to take into account all the structuring and follow them. It will allow creating a coherent and cohesive text, which will correspond to all specificities.   A structure of this specific type of academic assignment presupposes the opening part – introduction, the main body, and the summing up part – conclusion. An introduction is the opening of a text. It is the first portion of info, which the target reader receives. For that reason, a writer has to take care of this part being compiled effectively and relevantly. Its function is to grab the attention of the audience and persuade that the piece of info is worth reading. This part should comprise a hook sentence, background info statement, and a thesis. A hook statement serves both as a lead in and as an attraction. It may be a famous saying or an exciting fact relevant to the theme. The next element is the background info message. It should familiarize the person with the topic and allows to get the general info about the subject discussed. It should prepare the reader for the perception of the further info. The thesis should both express the position of a writer as well as present the central thought of the whole writing. Central body part should include persuasive arguments combined with relevant examples. These statements should enhance and support the thesis. The function of a conclusion is to sum up all the points discussed. It should present the logical ending for the whole text. 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Australian Social Class Essays

Australian Social Class Essays Australian Social Class Paper Australian Social Class Paper Life chances include access to resources such as lath, education, occupation, housing and health. An individuals opportunities to access such resources vary according to social classes. To illustrate the extent to which a persons social class impacts on his or her life chances in Australia, this paper will begin with an examination of social class, including the major theories behind the concept of class. Life chances will also be defined, as will inequality and social mobility within Australia. Finally, evidence on how social class (particularly socio-economic status) Impacts life chances will be considered. Social class can be described as the hierarchical grouping of Individuals based on their economic position. While Australia is often described as an egalitarian society that is free of class barriers, Holmes et al argues that The rhetoric of equality becomes incomprehensible when basic measurements of inequality are looked at in any detail (Holmes, Hughes, Julian 2006 p. 91). According to data gathered by the United Nations Development Program, Australia is the worlds fifth-most unequal developed nation. Between the mid sasss and mid sasss, incomes of the top 20% of earners grew four times faster than that of the bottom 20%. Mishmash 2009, The Age 16 Gauge 2009). A study by Andrew Leigh revealed that in the early 1 asss, a CEO In a top 50 company earned 27 times more than the national average; only a decade later it was 98 times more. While these figures represent significant inequality wealth Australia, Elegies study also revealed that the Inequality gap In accumulated wealth Is twice as wide as it is in take home pay (Mishmash 2009, The Age 1 6 Gauge 2009). The existence of class within Australia can be explained from various theoretical perspectives, most of which are based on the class theories of Marx and Weber. Marx identified a two-class model, including an upper / ruling class that own the means of production and a working class that provide the labor for the ruling class. Weber expanded on Mars theory with the addition of two middle classes and also identified other indicators of class from within the social order that are more transparent, such as status groups. ASPI defines status as a system in which people are ranked on the basis of the amount of honor, prestige or esteem they receive (ASPI 1996 pop) While status differences can Influence variations In lifestyle, ASPI argues that It Is class differences that Influence life chances. Socio-economic status refers to a combination of the dimensions of class and status, of which wealth Is a central determinant. Almost all class theories recognize the existence of a ruling class, middle class and working class in Australia, however there is now debate over the existence of an underclass, consisting of the permanently unemployed and low income earners. The upper class consists of the wealthiest 5-10% of the population, whose wealth comes from the control of property and capital. ASPI argues that those who own and intro the economic resources are in a position to make important decisions about their own lives and the lives of other people, and often therefore determine the life chances of others (ASPI 1996 p. 77). The middle class consists mainly of individuals with non manual occupations and can be broken down to include upper middle class (professions egg doctors, dentists, lawyers etc) and lower middle class (routine white collar Jobs). The working class has been distinguished by its non ownership of the means of production. According to Marx, their role is to provide labor power to the lulling class. Traditionally consisting of manual workers and consistent with low income, the inferior market situation of this class is reflected in life chances. According to Van Krieger et al, various studies have shown that manual workers are more likely to die younger, suffer from poor health, miss out on home ownership, be convicted of a criminal offence and have children that do not go on to higher education. Perhaps the key determinant of socio-economic status or social class is wealth. Referring to the total assets or property that a person possesses, ASPI argues that Wealth confers economic and social power; it provides security in times of unexpected expenditure and provides greater freedom of choice in everyday life (ASPI 1996, pop). It is wealth that enables the purchase of assets such as housing and allows access to educational and health facilities. Without these, life chances are inhibited. Evidence suggests that wealth is heavily concentrated in Australia. A 2002 HILLS survey revealed that the bottom half of the population own less than 10% of the total household net worth While the wealthiest 10% account for 45% of total household net worth (Headed, Marks, Wooden 2004 p. L). Wealth is strongly linked to inheritance, thus maintaining its concentration. Just as wealth is linked to inheritance, so too is poverty. According to Orgy Where persons starts in the income and wealth distribution curve has an important bearing on their life chances (Orgy 2006, Pl 7). A 2005 study by The Brotherhood of SST Laurence found that those born into poverty have far higher instances of infant mortality, poor immunization against disease, higher risk of mental health problems, low birth weight babies and youth suicide (Scuttles Smyth, 2005 p ). Within Australia, evidence suggests that an individuals life chances are redundantly determined by his or her ascribed inequalities, such as gender, race and family background. In an a society with equality of opportunity it would be the achieved inequalities such as education, occupation and skills that would determine life chances, however as argued by ASPI He ascribed attribute of family background has a major influence on the education an individual will receive and on ten occupation en/seen wall enter, regardless AT ten telltales AT ten Uninominal (Aspen 1996, pop). The ascribed attribute of family background is a key determinant of social class. Social mobility refers to the ease and frequency by which indiv iduals can move up the social hierarchy to a higher class. Social mobility can occur either within an individuals lifetime (intra-generational mobility) or between generations (inter- generational mobility), and cab be used as a tool to measure the degree of equality within a society. In an egalitarian society, social mobility would be fluid. An individual born into a low social class would not necessarily remain stagnant within that class. This is not the case in most developed countries, including Australia. ASPI argues hat While it is possible in theory to move up the hierarchy, rags to riches stories are very rare and mobility is fairly limited (ASPI 1996, p. 72), while Orgy argues that there is a high degree of inter-generational transmission of poor social and economic outcomes in Australia (Orgy 2006, pop). There are several barriers inhibiting social mobility in Australia, resulting in a cycle of disadvantage for many. Such barriers include income and assets, employment, education, health and housing. The 2005 study by The Brotherhood of SST Laurence revealed that educational opportunities have a significant impact on the lower class. Children born into the underprivileged areas are less likely to have access to pre- schools, less likely to achieve adequacy in literacy and innumeracy tests and more likely to begin and remain in lower paying vocations. Perhaps one of the more compelling examples originates from a study conducted in Victoria and New South Wales that states 25% of all early school leavers come from Just 5% of postcodes (Scuttles and Smyth 2005, p. 17). Limitations on the lower classes to achieve wealth impacts their ability to provide adequate housing for their children. Scuttles and Smyth argue that a child raised without a secure home faces barriers to higher educational achievement and later Job security, which may lead to homeless raising families who in turn become homeless (Scuttles and Smyth 2005, p. 5). There are significant inequalities within Australia, indicating the existence of a hierarchical class structure. Australian society consists of an upper class, a middle class and a working class, although there is also debate on the existence of an underclass. An individuals position within this class structure largely ultimately determines his or her life chances. Opportunities to achieve desirable life outc omes, including wealth, occupation, quality education, good health and housing differ between the social classes. A lack of social mobility in Australia means social class in Australia operates cyclically. Those born into economic disadvantage are not only likely to remain that way, but will also eventually pass on their economic circumstances to their offspring. Similarly, those born into higher socio-economic families are more likely to have access to quality education, achieve occupational success, acquire wealth, enjoy better health and produce offspring that will in turn share the same opportunities.

Unfaithful Behavior Help Essays

Unfaithful Behavior Help Essays Unfaithful Behavior Help Essay Unfaithful Behavior Help Essay In the story The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Margots unfaithful behavior helps Francis to find his courage. Margot couldnt stand Francis not paying attention to her, even though they dont love each other. When Francis talks about lion hunting with Wilson, Margot finds that she cant participate in that conversation. The fact that she cant participate makes Margot feel insecure, and she wants to change the subject to something else that she can join in. In addition, it seems that Margot also is disappointed by Francis, because he was timid during the actual lion hunting. Well, those emotions about Francis makes Margot cheats on him by having an affair with Robert Wilson, mainly to bring his attention back. However, the result doesnt come out as she expected. In fact, Margots affair with Wilson doesnt make Francis pay attention to her. Instead, it made Francis get mad, and that anger finally comes out as finding courage which he didnt have, and he wants to get. At least, Margots affair succeeds because Francis intimidates and gets jealous about it. However, Margots choice for partner, which is Wilson, seems not effective to get Francis attention back. Compare to Francis, Wilson is more masculine and brave, and in the field of hunting, those are only characteristics needed. So to say, Wilson is better in Africa, although he is hired by Francis and under Francis. Therefore, Margots affair with Wilson actually makes Francis feel being robbed something he owns by someone better than him. And, seeing his wife having an affair with the man better than him is enough to make Francis to be furious. Especially, their isolated situation, which accompanies simple relationships, may make Francis relatively feel more betrayed. However, the anger isnt expressed towards Margot, which should be happened. Instead, the affair between Margot and Wilson causes Francis hatred towards Wilson, not Margot. In fact, it is quite natural, because there is no feeling left between Margot and Francis. They are a couple who are just afraid of the possibility that either one of them could leave another. However, Wilson, who is better than Francis in the situation they are in, can be hated by Francis, since he takes away one thing he doesnt have and Francis has, and it makes him even better. Even though Francis expresses his disturbance towards Margot, it seems more reasonable to interpret those expressions as the jealousy caused by Wilson, and said to Margot. However, consequently, Francis anger and hatred helps him to forget his fear. By the time they find buffalos, Francis had no fear, only hatred of Wilson. Francis doesnt hesitate to shoot, and succeeds to hunt buffalos down almost without Wilsons help. Through this experience, Francis felt a definite elation of achievement, which he never felt before. And this feeling not just comes from hunting, but also finding courage he didnt have before and Wilson had. At this point, Francis stops to care about Margots unfaithful behavior, since he isnt inferior to Wilson anymore, and it doesnt matter Wilson take away something he doesnt have any feelings.

An extended definition of belief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An extended definition of belief - Essay Example Langston Hughes mentioned that he was asked to declare his belief publicly as a Christian at the age of 12 by his church. According to Hughes, 12 years is not a matured age for a person to declare his belief publicly (Hughes, p.224). Even adults or old people are sometimes confused while talking about their beliefs. A person’s belief is normally strengthened by what he has been taught during his childhood by others. For example, a Christian child may get education about Jesus from churches during his childhood. Same way, a Muslim child may get more knowledge about Prophet Mohammad during his childhood. It should be noted that the Muslim child may not get proper education about Jesus or the Christian child may not get proper education about Mohammad during their childhood. Thus, a particular belief is cultivated in the minds of people during their childhood. Another interesting fact about belief is that it is highly subjective. Different communities exist in most of the religio ns because of the subjectivity of belief. These communities are interpreting the same information in different ways. For example, the beliefs of Pentecostal communities in Christian religion are different than the beliefs of Catholics even though both relying Holy Bible and Jesus for shaping their beliefs. Same way, Shias and Sunnis in Muslim religion have different beliefs even though both believe in Holy Quran and Prophet Mohammad. In short, belief is highly subjective and it depends on the intellectual abilities and wisdom of the believers. Joel Engardio, belief is all about tolerance. In his opinion, â€Å"people we don’t understand become less scary when we get to know them as real people. We don’t have to be each other’s cup of tea, but tolerance lets a variety of kettles peacefully share the stove† (Engardio, p.229). Nobody can claim that his belief is superior to the belief of others. Neither the Christians, nor the Muslims or Jews claim that what they are teaching is the truth. As mentioned earlier, different people interpret Bible and Quran in different manner and hence different types of beliefs are prevailing in this word even among the same religions. According to Albert Einstein, Nothing is absolute and everything is relative in this world. Even that principle may not be true in the case of religious beliefs. In other words, nobody can claim that their belief is better than the beliefs of others. Under such circumstances, it is better to respect the beliefs of others rather than ridiculing it. Belief is just like how two blind people explain the shape of an elephant after touching different parts of the elephant’s body. The blind person who touches the ear of the elephant may describe the shape of elephant as flat whereas the blind person who touches the tail of the elephant may describe its shape as thin rod. Even though both are right, the ultimate truth is entirely different from the explanations of these two people. Belief is also just like that. The definitions of God by the Muslims and Christians would be right. However, none of these definitions may be perfect. Under such circumstances it is better to respect these definitions or beliefs rather than ridiculing it. John Allen Paulos mentioned that people believe in God even if they are aware of the illogic and gaping holes in the arguments for God. He has mentioned that even though he don’t believe in God, he believes in love (Paulos p.237). Paulos’s arguments seem to be little bit contradictory. All religions